Same 30-year loan. Same 99-year lease. In the URA record the outcomes split from +46% to −21% over the same four years. That gap is decided before you sign, and the framework shows you where.
Most people buy a property. Then pay it off for 30 years. Few ever build real wealth from it.
288 condos checked against URA caveats. Over roughly four years the median gained +23.6%. Six lost money.
Six chapters on how the second move is decided, with the tables inside. Free PDF, sent to your WhatsApp.
URA caveat data, non-landed private resale (condos, apartments, ECs), median psf Sep 2021–Aug 2022 vs Oct 2025–Sep 2026, retrieved 18 Sep 2026. Past transactions do not predict future returns.
My flat has gone up a lot. Is that real money, or a number that only exists until I sell?Median 4-room resale across all towns: S$408,000 in 2017, S$628,000 so far in 2026.
If I upgrade now, am I buying at the top of the cycle?The index rose 0.5% in Q2 2026. The spread between projects in the same quarter was far wider than that.
Will a 99-year lease still find a buyer in 15 years?Buyers already price the lease: 4-room flats with 80+ years left sold for S$708,000 this year; 50–59 years, S$550,000.
New launch or resale for the second move? Which one is actually safer?In the record, launches bought in 2021/22 have since resold anywhere from +33% to −9%. The label did not decide it.
I took every non-landed project with at least ten resale caveats in both windows, compared the median psf, and ranked them. No selection, no favourites. This is what the resale market actually paid.
By region the medians were OCR +25.9% (202 projects), RCR +19.0% (61), CCR +11.4% (25). Five of the six that fell are in the CCR.
| Project | District | Then | Now | Caveats | Change |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Eden at Tampines | D18 | 849 | 1,243 | 22 / 11 | +46.4% |
| The Floravale | D22 | 767 | 1,118 | 30 / 21 | +45.7% |
| Parc Vera | D19 | 1,111 | 1,578 | 14 / 13 | +42.1% |
| Riverparc Residence | D19 | 1,022 | 1,442 | 27 / 23 | +41.1% |
| CityLife@Tampines | D18 | 1,183 | 1,667 | 49 / 31 | +40.9% |
| Icon | D02 | 1,772 | 1,767 | 22 / 29 | −0.3% |
| One-North Residences | D05 | 1,545 | 1,516 | 21 / 14 | −1.9% |
| The Coast at Sentosa Cove | D04 | 1,651 | 1,521 | 11 / 14 | −7.9% |
| V on Shenton | D01 | 2,102 | 1,885 | 22 / 21 | −10.3% |
| Marina One Residences | D01 | 2,407 | 1,908 | 89 / 49 | −20.7% |
URA caveat data, private non-landed resale, single-unit caveats, psf on strata area. Retrieved 18 Sep 2026. The full 288-row table is in the framework.
| Region | 2022 median psf | Caveats | 2026 YTD median psf | Caveats | Change |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Outside Central (OCR) | S$1,203 | 8,465 | S$1,537 | 5,146 | +27.8% |
| Rest of Central (RCR) | S$1,587 | 3,537 | S$1,962 | 2,530 | +23.7% |
| Core Central (CCR) | S$2,013 | 2,172 | S$2,190 | 1,504 | +8.8% |
| All regions | S$1,359 | 14,174 | S$1,717 | 9,180 | +26.4% |
Same dataset. A rising region did not lift every project in it, which is the point of the next section.
Both are 99-year leasehold condos with leases starting in 2011 and 2012. Both owners did nothing for four years except pay the loan. One of them is roughly half a million dollars ahead on a 1,000 sq ft unit. The other is roughly half a million behind.
| Resale | Floor | Sq ft | Price | psf |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 2026 | 06–10 | 1,292 | S$2,130,000 | 1,649 |
| Aug 2026 | 06–10 | 1,195 | S$2,061,800 | 1,726 |
| Jul 2026 | 01–05 | 1,163 | S$1,930,000 | 1,660 |
49 resale caveats in the first window, 31 in the second.
| Resale | Floor | Sq ft | Price | psf |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 2026 | 01–05 | 1,130 | S$2,150,000 | 1,902 |
| Jul 2026 | 06–10 | 1,109 | S$2,170,000 | 1,957 |
| Jun 2026 | 16–20 | 1,206 | S$2,601,688 | 2,158 |
89 resale caveats in the first window, 49 in the second.
URA caveat data, single-unit resales, all unit sizes for the medians; the three rows shown are 85–125 sqm resales, Jun–Sep 2026. Dollar figures are the psf change multiplied by 1,000 sq ft, before costs. Retrieved 18 Sep 2026. Results vary by unit, floor and timing.
For most owners the first property was an HDB flat, and the record since 2017 has been kind to it. The question is not whether it went up. It is what the equity does for the next 20 years: stay locked in a paid-off flat, or fund a second move that is chosen with the same discipline as the table above.
| Town | 2017 median | Sales | 2026 YTD median | Sales | Change |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sembawang | S$348,000 | 248 | S$600,000 | 279 | +72.4% |
| Toa Payoh | S$598,000 | 230 | S$1,002,944 | 296 | +67.7% |
| Hougang | S$388,000 | 410 | S$618,444 | 438 | +59.4% |
| Woodlands | S$345,000 | 723 | S$548,000 | 657 | +58.8% |
| Tampines | S$430,000 | 510 | S$668,000 | 677 | +55.3% |
| Sengkang | S$415,000 | 779 | S$640,000 | 632 | +54.2% |
| Punggol | S$443,944 | 776 | S$680,000 | 645 | +53.2% |
| Queenstown | S$705,000 | 184 | S$1,049,444 | 224 | +48.9% |
| Bedok | S$418,000 | 389 | S$600,000 | 397 | +43.5% |
| Ang Mo Kio | S$468,000 | 250 | S$620,000 | 221 | +32.5% |
data.gov.sg HDB resale flat prices, 4-room, full year 2017 vs 1 Jan–18 Sep 2026, towns with at least 20 sales in both. Retrieved 18 Sep 2026. All 25 towns are in the framework.
Strip away the brochure and the second move comes down to two things you control on the day you sign: what you pay relative to what the area already trades at, and who will realistically buy the unit from you in five to eight years.
Twelve launches where the developer was still selling in 2021–22 and the same projects now trade on the resale market. The new-launch label was the same for all twelve. The entry price was not.
| Project | Region | Developer psf 2021–22 | Resale psf 2025–26 | Caveats | Change |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| JadeScape | RCR · D20 | 1,771 | 2,355 | 24 / 63 | +33.0% |
| Parc Clematis | OCR · D05 | 1,761 | 2,255 | 328 / 130 | +28.1% |
| Clavon | OCR · D05 | 1,701 | 2,152 | 65 / 37 | +26.5% |
| Treasure at Tampines | OCR · D18 | 1,444 | 1,799 | 101 / 120 | +24.6% |
| Affinity at Serangoon | OCR · D19 | 1,542 | 1,846 | 72 / 70 | +19.7% |
| Amber Park | RCR · D15 | 2,476 | 2,913 | 119 / 24 | +17.7% |
| Midwood | OCR · D23 | 1,729 | 1,919 | 148 / 54 | +11.0% |
| Normanton Park | RCR · D05 | 1,856 | 2,012 | 666 / 62 | +8.4% |
| Kopar at Newton | CCR · D09 | 2,487 | 2,511 | 146 / 23 | +1.0% |
| Leedon Green | CCR · D10 | 2,783 | 2,681 | 280 / 10 | −3.7% |
| Avenue South Residence | RCR · D03 | 2,321 | 2,180 | 245 / 45 | −6.1% |
| The M | CCR · D07 | 2,764 | 2,510 | 39 / 13 | −9.2% |
URA caveat data. Developer psf = median of New Sale caveats Sep 2021–Dec 2022 (later-phase sales, not launch weekend); resale psf = median Oct 2025–Sep 2026. Projects with ≥20 developer and ≥8 resale caveats; 28 qualify, 12 shown across the range. Retrieved 18 Sep 2026.
Whoever buys from you later will price the lease, the layout and the supply around them. You can already see them doing it in the HDB market this year, where the same flat type sells for very different money depending on the years left.
| 4-room resale, 2026 to date | Sales | Median price | vs 80+ years |
|---|---|---|---|
| 80 or more years of lease left | 3,525 | S$708,000 | — |
| 70–79 years | 1,644 | S$579,500 | −S$128,500 |
| 60–69 years | 1,384 | S$588,000 | −S$120,000 |
| 50–59 years | 1,465 | S$550,000 | −S$158,000 |
| Under 50 years | 169 | S$530,888 | −S$177,112 |
data.gov.sg HDB resale flat prices, 4-room, all towns, 1 Jan–18 Sep 2026, grouped by remaining lease. Location and floor also move these medians; the framework shows the bands town by town.
Most owners know their monthly instalment to the dollar and have never once worked out what the property itself did. Here is the arithmetic side by side, on a S$500,000 loan over 30 years.
Loan figures are standard amortisation on S$500,000 over 360 months; rates from the CPF Board release for 1 Jul–30 Sep 2026 (OA 2.5%, HDB concessionary 2.6%) and PropertyNet.SG's rate table dated 4 Sep 2026 (1.40% two-year fixed, indicative on a S$1M private-property loan; fixed rates are not offered on building-under-construction loans). Bank rates reset after the lock-in. OCR figure: median resale psf S$1,203 in 2022 to S$1,537 in 2026 YTD, multiplied by 1,000 sq ft. Illustrative, not advice.
Current value from closed caveats, not a portal estimate. Minus the outstanding loan, minus CPF principal and accrued interest, minus costs. That number, not the headline value, is what you have to work with.
Who buys this unit from you in five to eight years, what will they be able to borrow, and what will they compare it against? A layout the resale market rewards beats a layout the showflat sells.
At the end of Q2 2026 there were 15,810 unsold units with planning approval and another 18,153 awaiting approval. Where they land relative to your exit year matters more than the launch-day queue.
Every candidate goes through the same three tables above: the project's own resale history, its region, and what the exit buyer paid for comparable units this year. If the entry price fails the test, we wait.
Unsold supply figures from URA's Q2 2026 real estate statistics release, 24 Jul 2026.
A working document, not a brochure. Every table on this page is in it in full, with the worksheets to apply them to your own numbers.
Value, loan, CPF refund with accrued interest, ABSD and costs, in one page, so you know your real starting figure.
Every non-landed project with ten or more resales in both windows, ranked, with district, tenure and caveat counts.
Nine questions about lease, layout, floor, supply and financing that decide whether a unit resells easily in year six.
What buyers paid this year for the same flat type at 80+, 70–79, 60–69 and 50–59 years remaining, in every town.
ABSD, LTV (75% for a first loan, lower past a 30-year tenure or age 65), TDSR and the 30 / 35-year tenure caps, in plain English.
HDB to condo, condo to condo, and hold versus sell, each worked through the framework with real caveats.
PropNex Realty Pte Ltd · CEA [CEA no.]
I spent the first part of my career pricing developments from the inside, and the second part helping owners decide the move that comes after their first home. The framework is what I use at the table, written down.
[Credentials as supplied in the brief. Confirm with Stella, then delete this line.]
“Nobody regrets the 30 years of payments. They regret finding out in year twelve that the unit next door was the one that went up.”
Sample review — replace before go-live
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Sample review — replace before go-live
Get the framework, run your own numbers through it, and message me if you want a second pair of eyes on a specific unit.